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If vendors stop working to fulfill the Distributors' Standard Procedure, the company might finish agreements with those vendors, and has done so in several instances. Tiffany previously sourced from the Octea ruby mine in Sierra Leone, which has been related to claims of labor rights misuse and corruption; however informed Civils rights View that it stopped sourcing from Octea in March 2017.


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Support for artisanal and small mining: Tiffany and Co. has actually supplied monetary support for the Ruby Advancement Initiative and the Institute for Atmosphere and Growth to help define and promote liable artisanal mining in both the diamond and gold markets. It does not source from artisanal mines however states that it is discovering the possibility of sourcing artisanally-mined metals that have been licensed by 3rd parties as responsibly managed, and intends to begin such purchase quickly.


The business has around 200 stores around the world. LVMH's fashion jewelry companies had a total profits of $3.4 billion in 2016; the earnings of specific business is not made public.


Bulgari's moms and dad firm, LVMH, has a more comprehensive Distributor's Code of Conduct with provisions on labor civil liberties and atmosphere that also relate to Bulgari. LVMH's Code was under revision in late 2017 and Bulgari has notified Civils rights Watch that it will reviewing its Code of Ethics to show the changes.

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The danger assessment likewise consists of check outs approximately when a year to countries where Bulgari resources or is taking into consideration sourcing, and that are considered extra high-risk. In October 2017, Bulgari mentioned that it means to function with providers to strengthen and enlarge its due diligence procedures, to guarantee it relates to the entire supply chain, consisting of on-the-ground mine assessments.


When Bulgari finds that a provider is not in compliance with its requirements, the business says it normally gives the supplier in between one and six months to remedy the problem. Third-party verification: Bulgari is licensed against the Code of Practices and the Chain-of-Custody Standard of the RJC. Bulgari specifies that it performs third-party audits of its vendors.






It shared the names of its gold distributors with Civils rights See on a confidential basis. Assistance for artisanal and small-scale mining: Bulgari does not join a dedicated program to resource from artisanal and small-scale mines or support campaigns for responsible small mining. Cartier was started in Paris in 1847 and has since turned weblink into one of world's largest and most widely known precious jewelry brand names.


Its 2016 sales were about $5.7 billion. Cartier is had by Richemont, a high-end products group based in Switzerland, and stands for an estimated 45 percent of Richemont's revenue. Cartier reacted to Civil rights Watch's request for details with 3 brief letters about Cartier's dedication to accountable sourcing and its role in the RJC.

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Cartier has chain of guardianship for some of its gold and resources an unrevealed percent of its gold from a small-scale "model" mine in Honduras. The business, however, is heavily dependent on the RJC and its certification system, which, as described over, has a number of weak points. Cartier waives audits for vendors that are RJC-certified, the substantial majority of their gold and ruby providers.


Cartier's parent business Richemont claims that traceability is a long-lasting goal and an area for improvement for all its firms in the coming years. Richemont's refinery in Switzerland has developed resources of gold that it says are either accredited or will come to be licensed versus the RJC Chain-of-Custody Criterion, with a hefty emphasis on recycled gold.


The Vendor Standard procedure specifies that where third-party audits of distributors identify areas for renovation, Richemont's "Maisons" (brands) comply with up with remedial action plans (Citizen Watches). Under the Code, Richemont also books the right to end service relationships with vendors that do not conform with its Standard procedure. It is unclear whether Cartier takes independent actions to apply these stipulations or considers RJC accreditation sufficient

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The company relies upon the RJC bookkeeping procedure for third-party audits of its gold and ruby suppliers. Vendors that are RJC-certified do not have to undergo different audits against Cartier or Richemont standards. Yearly reporting: Cartier's plans and approach to liable sourcing are defined each year in Richemont's Business Social Duty record.


According to Cartier, the mine utilizes neither cyanide nor mercury to extract and process its gold. The mine integrates a mid-scale golden goose that produces concerning two-thirds of Eurocantera's gold, and an artisanal and small mining area, which generates one-third of the gold. Cartier gets the whole result of the mine, and improves the gold at a facility in Italy that is exclusively devoted to refining gold from the mine.


On the basis of offered information, Civil rights Watch takes into consideration Pandora to have made modest efforts to make sure civils rights due diligence. Supply chain plan: Pandora's Supplier's Code of Conduct belongs to all agreements with providers, and addresses civils rights, labor civil liberties, ecological security, and organization principles. The Vendor Code of Conduct does not put on the vendors' complete supply chain, but only to distributors' subcontractors associated with manufacturing and production.


Pandora states that in 2016, 91 percent of the gold it purchased was reused; the remainder was newly extracted - Citizen Watches. Because late 2016, the firm has actually just utilized recycled gold which helps lessen human legal rights risks in its gold supply chain. The business mentions that it might return to acquisitions of recently extracted gold in the future.